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The Paradox of Vulnerability

The Paradox of Vulnerability

States, Nationalism, and the Financial Crisis
John L. Campbell, John A. Hall, The Paradox of Vulnerability. States, Nationalism, and the Financial Crisis, Princeton, Princeton University Press, series: « Princeton Studies in Comparative and Global Sociology », 2017, 190 p., ISBN : 978-0-691-16325-3.
Notice published 06 October 2017

Publisher's presentation

Why are small and culturally homogeneous nation-states in the advanced capitalist world so prosperous? Examining how Denmark, Ireland, and Switzerland managed the 2008 financial crisis, The Paradox of Vulnerability shows that this is not an accident. John Campbell and John Hall argue that a prolonged sense of vulnerability within both the state and the nation encourages the development of institutions that enable decision makers to act together quickly in order to survive, especially during a crisis.

Blending insights from studies of comparative political economy and nationalism and drawing on both extensive interviews and secondary data, Campbell and Hall support their claim by focusing on the three states historically and, more important, in their different responses to the 2008 crisis. The authors also devote attention to the difficulties faced by Greece and Iceland. The implications of their argument are profound. First, they show that there is a positive side to nationalism: social solidarity can enhance national prosperity. Second, because globalization now requires all states to become more adaptable, there are lessons here for other states, large and small. Lastly, the formula for prosperity presented here is under threat: highly homogeneous societies face challenges in dealing with immigration, with some responding in ways that threaten their success.

The Paradox of Vulnerability demonstrates how the size and culture of a nation contribute in significant ways to its ability to handle political and economic pressures and challenges.

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Authors

John L. Campbell

John L. Campbell is the Class of 1925 Professor of Sociology at Dartmouth College and professor of political economy at the Copenhagen Business School.

John A. Hall

John A. Hall is the James McGill Professor of Comparative Historical Sociology at McGill University.

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